<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">

<head>
	
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1">
	<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
		<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>Zapaer Alip, Author at The McGill Daily</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/" />
	<link rel="next" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/page/2/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="profile" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Zapaer Alip, Author at The McGill Daily" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The McGill Daily" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/04ba6b610470b2ece9ee28425fd8757e?s=500&d=mm&r=g" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mcgilldaily" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/","name":"Zapaer Alip, Author at The McGill Daily","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/letterscrops.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/letterscrops.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/letterscrops.jpg","width":812,"height":396},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for Zapaer Alip"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/","name":"The McGill Daily","description":"Montreal I Love since 1911","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#organization","name":"The McGill Daily","url":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png","width":915,"height":250,"caption":"The McGill Daily"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/themcgilldaily\/","https:\/\/x.com\/mcgilldaily","https:\/\/twitter.com\/mcgilldaily","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_McGill_Daily"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f71fb31cf823753e79eb69331554c0ac","name":"Zapaer Alip","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/author\/zapaer-alip\/"}}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The McGill Daily &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The McGill Daily &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The McGill Daily &raquo; Posts by Zapaer Alip Feed" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/feed/" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=a841b4f9da13ba5b924a181aae3f105f' media='all' />
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*wp_block_styles_on_demand_placeholder:6a3526deb5676*/
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-styles-placeholder-inline-css">
:root { --wp-internal-comment: "Placeholder for wp_hoist_late_printed_styles() to replace with the block styles printed at wp_footer." }
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-styles-placeholder-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="font-awesome-svg-styles-default-inline-css">
.svg-inline--fa {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 1em;
  overflow: visible;
  vertical-align: -.125em;
}
/*# sourceURL=font-awesome-svg-styles-default-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-svg-styles-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/font-awesome/v5.15.1/css/svg-with-js.css' media='all' />
<style id="font-awesome-svg-styles-inline-css">
   .wp-block-font-awesome-icon svg::before,
   .wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon svg::before {content: unset;}
/*# sourceURL=font-awesome-svg-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-global-styles-placeholder-inline-css">
:root { --wp-internal-comment: "Placeholder for wp_hoist_late_printed_styles() to replace with the global-styles printed at wp_footer." }
/*# sourceURL=wp-global-styles-placeholder-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.6' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='media-credit-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/media-credit/public/css/media-credit.min.css?ver=4.3.0' media='all' />
<style id="wpxpo-global-style-inline-css">
:root { --preset-color1: #037fff --preset-color2: #026fe0 --preset-color3: #071323 --preset-color4: #132133 --preset-color5: #34495e --preset-color6: #787676 --preset-color7: #f0f2f3 --preset-color8: #f8f9fa --preset-color9: #ffffff }
/*# sourceURL=wpxpo-global-style-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="ultp-preset-colors-style-inline-css">
:root { --postx_preset_Base_1_color: #f4f4ff; --postx_preset_Base_2_color: #dddff8; --postx_preset_Base_3_color: #B4B4D6; --postx_preset_Primary_color: #3323f0; --postx_preset_Secondary_color: #4a5fff; --postx_preset_Tertiary_color: #FFFFFF; --postx_preset_Contrast_3_color: #545472; --postx_preset_Contrast_2_color: #262657; --postx_preset_Contrast_1_color: #10102e; --postx_preset_Over_Primary_color: #ffffff;  }
/*# sourceURL=ultp-preset-colors-style-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="ultp-preset-gradient-style-inline-css">
:root { --postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Right_gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Bottom_gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Right_gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Bottom_gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Cold_Evening_gradient: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(12, 52, 131) 0%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%, rgb(107, 140, 206) 100%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%); --postx_preset_Purple_Division_gradient: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(112, 40, 228) 0%, rgb(229, 178, 202) 100%); --postx_preset_Over_Sun_gradient: linear-gradient(60deg, rgb(171, 236, 214) 0%, rgb(251, 237, 150) 100%); --postx_preset_Morning_Salad_gradient: linear-gradient(-255deg, rgb(183, 248, 219) 0%, rgb(80, 167, 194) 100%); --postx_preset_Fabled_Sunset_gradient: linear-gradient(-270deg, rgb(35, 21, 87) 0%, rgb(68, 16, 122) 29%, rgb(255, 19, 97) 67%, rgb(255, 248, 0) 100%);  }
/*# sourceURL=ultp-preset-gradient-style-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="ultp-preset-typo-style-inline-css">
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i'); :root { --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family: Roboto; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family_type: sans-serif; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_weight: 600; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_text_transform: capitalize; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family: Roboto; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family_type: sans-serif; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_weight: 400; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_text_transform: lowercase; --postx_preset_body_typo_font_size_lg: 16px; --postx_preset_paragraph_1_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_paragraph_2_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_paragraph_3_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_heading_h1_typo_font_size_lg: 42px; --postx_preset_heading_h2_typo_font_size_lg: 36px; --postx_preset_heading_h3_typo_font_size_lg: 30px; --postx_preset_heading_h4_typo_font_size_lg: 24px; --postx_preset_heading_h5_typo_font_size_lg: 20px; --postx_preset_heading_h6_typo_font_size_lg: 16px; }
/*# sourceURL=ultp-preset-typo-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-style-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve/style-main-new.min.css?ver=4.2.5' media='all' />
<style id="neve-style-inline-css">
.is-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar { visibility: visible; }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_slide_left .header-menu-sidebar { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); left: 0; }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_slide_right .header-menu-sidebar { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); right: 0; }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_pull_right .header-menu-sidebar, .is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_pull_left .header-menu-sidebar { transform: translateX(0); }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_dropdown .header-menu-sidebar { height: auto; }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_dropdown .header-menu-sidebar-inner { max-height: 400px; padding: 20px 0; }.is-menu-sidebar.menu_sidebar_full_canvas .header-menu-sidebar { opacity: 1; }.header-menu-sidebar .menu-item-nav-search:not(.floating) { pointer-events: none; }.header-menu-sidebar .menu-item-nav-search .is-menu-sidebar { pointer-events: unset; }@media screen and (max-width: 960px) { .builder-item.cr .item--inner { --textalign: center; --justify: center; } }
.nv-meta-list li.meta:not(:last-child):after { content:"/" }.nv-meta-list .no-mobile{
			display:none;
		}.nv-meta-list li.last::after{
			content: ""!important;
		}@media (min-width: 769px) {
			.nv-meta-list .no-mobile {
				display: inline-block;
			}
			.nv-meta-list li.last:not(:last-child)::after {
		 		content: "/" !important;
			}
		}
 :root{ --container: 748px;--postwidth:100%; --primarybtnbg: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primarybtnhoverbg: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primarybtncolor: #fff; --secondarybtncolor: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primarybtnhovercolor: #fff; --secondarybtnhovercolor: var(--nv-primary-accent);--primarybtnborderradius:3px;--secondarybtnborderradius:3px;--secondarybtnborderwidth:3px;--btnpadding:13px 15px;--primarybtnpadding:13px 15px;--secondarybtnpadding:calc(13px - 3px) calc(15px - 3px); --bodyfontfamily: Montserrat; --bodyfontsize: 15px; --bodylineheight: 1.6em; --bodyletterspacing: 0px; --bodyfontweight: none; --bodytexttransform: none; --headingsfontfamily: Merriweather; --h1fontsize: 1.5em; --h1fontweight: 900; --h1lineheight: 1.6em; --h1letterspacing: 0px; --h1texttransform: none; --h2fontsize: 1.3em; --h2fontweight: 600; --h2lineheight: 1.6em; --h2letterspacing: 0px; --h2texttransform: none; --h3fontsize: 1.1em; --h3fontweight: 600; --h3lineheight: 1.6em; --h3letterspacing: 0px; --h3texttransform: none; --h4fontsize: 20px; --h4fontweight: 700; --h4lineheight: 1.6; --h4letterspacing: 0px; --h4texttransform: none; --h5fontsize: 16px; --h5fontweight: 700; --h5lineheight: 1.6; --h5letterspacing: 0px; --h5texttransform: none; --h6fontsize: 0.75em; --h6fontweight: 600; --h6lineheight: 1.6em; --h6letterspacing: 0px; --h6texttransform: none;--formfieldborderwidth:2px;--formfieldborderradius:3px; --formfieldbgcolor: var(--nv-site-bg); --formfieldbordercolor: #dddddd; --formfieldcolor: var(--nv-text-color);--formfieldpadding:10px 12px; } .nv-index-posts{ --borderradius:0px; } .has-neve-button-color-color{ color: var(--nv-primary-accent)!important; } .has-neve-button-color-background-color{ background-color: var(--nv-primary-accent)!important; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:718px } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .blog .blog-entry-title, .archive .blog-entry-title{ --fontweight: 600; } .blog .entry-summary, .archive .entry-summary, .blog .post-pages-links{ --fontweight: none; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:20px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:20px; } .single:not(.single-product), .page{ --c-vspace:0 0 0 0;; } .scroll-to-top{ --color: var(--nv-text-dark-bg);--padding:8px 10px; --borderradius: 3px; --bgcolor: var(--nv-primary-accent); --hovercolor: var(--nv-text-dark-bg); --hoverbgcolor: var(--nv-primary-accent);--size:16px; } .global-styled{ --bgcolor: var(--nv-site-bg); } .header-top{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: #ffffff; --bgcolor: #000000; } .header-main{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgcolor: #ffffff; } .header-bottom{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: #fcfcfc; --bgcolor: var(--nv-site-bg); } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textalign: left;--flexg: 1;--wrapdropdownwidth: auto; --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgcolor: var(--nv-site-bg); } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxwidth: 120px; --color: #ffffff; --fs: 24px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--nav-icon,.header-menu-sidebar .close-sidebar-panel .navbar-toggle{ --borderradius:0; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --label-margin:0 5px 0 0;;--padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --hovercolor: var(--nv-secondary-accent); --hovertextcolor: var(--nv-text-color); --activecolor: var(--nv-primary-accent); --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --fontweight: 500; --texttransform: none; --iconsize: 1em; } .hfg-is-group.has-primary-menu .inherit-ff{ --inheritedfw: 500; } .builder-item--custom_html{ --color: #000000;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6; --letterspacing: 0px; --fontweight: 500; --texttransform: none; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--header_search_responsive{ --iconsize: 15px; --color: #050505; --hovercolor: #000000; --formfieldfontsize: 14px;--formfieldborderwidth:2px;--formfieldborderradius:2px; --height: 40px;--padding:0 10px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--secondary-menu{ --color: #ffffff; --hovercolor: #4d8bd2; --hovertextcolor: var(--nv-text-color); --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --fontweight: 500; --texttransform: none; --iconsize: 1em; } .hfg-is-group.has-secondary-menu .inherit-ff{ --inheritedfw: 500; } .footer-top-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr; --valign: flex-start; } .footer-top{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: #ffffff; --bgcolor: #000000; } .footer-main-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr; --valign: flex-start; } .footer-main{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: #ffffff; --bgcolor: #000000; } .footer-bottom-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr; --valign: flex-start; } .footer-bottom{ --rowbcolor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: #ffffff; --bgcolor: #000000; } .builder-item--footer-one-widgets{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --textalign: center;--justify: center; } .builder-item--footer-menu{ --color: #ffffff; --hovercolor: #ffffff; --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --fontweight: 800; --texttransform: none; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } @media(min-width: 576px){ :root{ --container: 992px;--postwidth:100%;--btnpadding:13px 15px;--primarybtnpadding:13px 15px;--secondarybtnpadding:calc(13px - 3px) calc(15px - 3px); --bodyfontsize: 16px; --bodylineheight: 1.6em; --bodyletterspacing: 0px; --h1fontsize: 1.5em; --h1lineheight: 1.6em; --h1letterspacing: 0px; --h2fontsize: 1.3em; --h2lineheight: 1.6em; --h2letterspacing: 0px; --h3fontsize: 1.1em; --h3lineheight: 1.6em; --h3letterspacing: 0px; --h4fontsize: 22px; --h4lineheight: 1.5; --h4letterspacing: 0px; --h5fontsize: 18px; --h5lineheight: 1.6; --h5letterspacing: 0px; --h6fontsize: 0.75em; --h6lineheight: 1.6em; --h6letterspacing: 0px; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:962px } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:30px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:30px; } .single:not(.single-product), .page{ --c-vspace:0 0 0 0;; } .scroll-to-top{ --padding:8px 10px;--size:16px; } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textalign: left;--flexg: 1;--wrapdropdownwidth: auto; } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxwidth: 120px; --fs: 24px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --label-margin:0 5px 0 0;;--padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --iconsize: 1em; } .builder-item--custom_html{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6; --letterspacing: 0px; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--header_search_responsive{ --formfieldfontsize: 14px;--formfieldborderwidth:2px;--formfieldborderradius:2px; --height: 40px;--padding:0 10px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--secondary-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --iconsize: 1em; } .builder-item--footer-one-widgets{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --textalign: center;--justify: center; } .builder-item--footer-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: 0px; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } }@media(min-width: 960px){ :root{ --container: 1170px;--postwidth:100%;--btnpadding:13px 15px;--primarybtnpadding:13px 15px;--secondarybtnpadding:calc(13px - 3px) calc(15px - 3px); --bodyfontsize: 16px; --bodylineheight: 1.6em; --bodyletterspacing: 0px; --h1fontsize: 1.8em; --h1lineheight: 1.7em; --h1letterspacing: 0px; --h2fontsize: 1.75em; --h2lineheight: 1.6em; --h2letterspacing: 0px; --h3fontsize: 1.5em; --h3lineheight: 1.6em; --h3letterspacing: 0px; --h4fontsize: 24px; --h4lineheight: 1.5; --h4letterspacing: 0px; --h5fontsize: 20px; --h5lineheight: 1.6; --h5letterspacing: 0px; --h6fontsize: 1.1em; --h6lineheight: 1.6em; --h6letterspacing: 0px; } body:not(.single):not(.archive):not(.blog):not(.search):not(.error404) .neve-main > .container .col, body.post-type-archive-course .neve-main > .container .col, body.post-type-archive-llms_membership .neve-main > .container .col{ max-width: 70%; } body:not(.single):not(.archive):not(.blog):not(.search):not(.error404) .nv-sidebar-wrap, body.post-type-archive-course .nv-sidebar-wrap, body.post-type-archive-llms_membership .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 30%; } .neve-main > .archive-container .nv-index-posts.col{ max-width: 70%; } .neve-main > .archive-container .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 30%; } .neve-main > .single-post-container .nv-single-post-wrap.col{ max-width: 70%; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:789px } .container-fluid.single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .container-fluid.single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:calc(70% + 15px) } .neve-main > .single-post-container .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 30%; } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarsize: 20px; } .blog .blog-entry-title, .archive .blog-entry-title{ --fontsize: 22px; } .blog .entry-summary, .archive .entry-summary, .blog .post-pages-links{ --fontsize: 14px; --lineheight: 1.4em; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:40px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:40px; } .single:not(.single-product), .page{ --c-vspace:0 0 0 0;; } .scroll-to-top{ --padding:8px 10px;--size:16px; } .header-top{ --height:45px; } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textalign: left;--flexg: 1;--wrapdropdownwidth: auto; } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxwidth: 120px; --fs: 24px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --textalign: right;--justify: flex-end; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --label-margin:0 5px 0 0;;--padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --spacing: 15px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: -0.5px; --iconsize: 1em; } .builder-item--custom_html{ --padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6; --letterspacing: 0px; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--header_search_responsive{ --formfieldfontsize: 14px;--formfieldborderwidth:2px;--formfieldborderradius:2px; --height: 40px;--padding:0 10px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--secondary-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: -0.5px; --iconsize: 1em; } .builder-item--footer-one-widgets{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --textalign: center;--justify: center; } .builder-item--footer-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontsize: 1em; --lineheight: 1.6em; --letterspacing: -0.5px; --iconsize: 1em; --textalign: center;--justify: center; } }.scroll-to-top {right: 20px; border: none; position: fixed; bottom: 30px; display: none; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out, visibility 0.3s ease-in-out; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 999; } @supports (-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch) { .scroll-to-top { bottom: 74px; } } .scroll-to-top.image { background-position: center; } .scroll-to-top .scroll-to-top-image { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .scroll-to-top .scroll-to-top-label { margin: 0; padding: 5px; } .scroll-to-top:hover { text-decoration: none; } .scroll-to-top.scroll-to-top-left {left: 20px; right: unset;} .scroll-to-top.scroll-show-mobile { display: flex; } @media (min-width: 960px) { .scroll-to-top { display: flex; } }.scroll-to-top { color: var(--color); padding: var(--padding); border-radius: var(--borderradius); background: var(--bgcolor); } .scroll-to-top:hover, .scroll-to-top:focus { color: var(--hovercolor); background: var(--hoverbgcolor); } .scroll-to-top-icon, .scroll-to-top.image .scroll-to-top-image { width: var(--size); height: var(--size); } .scroll-to-top-image { background-image: var(--bgimage); background-size: cover; }:root{--nv-primary-accent:#2f5aae;--nv-secondary-accent:#2f5aae;--nv-site-bg:#ffffff;--nv-light-bg:#f4f5f7;--nv-dark-bg:#121212;--nv-text-color:#272626;--nv-text-dark-bg:#ffffff;--nv-c-1:#9463ae;--nv-c-2:#be574b;--nv-fallback-ff:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
/*# sourceURL=neve-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-child-style-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/style.css?ver=4.2.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-daily-msb-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A700&#038;&#038;ver=a841b4f9da13ba5b924a181aae3f105f#038;ver=1.5.6' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/css/all.css' media='all' integrity="sha384-vp86vTRFVJgpjF9jiIGPEEqYqlDwgyBgEF109VFjmqGmIY/Y4HV4d3Gp2irVfcrp" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-modal-style-css' href='https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/jquery.modal.min.css?ver=a841b4f9da13ba5b924a181aae3f105f' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-google-font-montserrat-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A400%2C500%2C800&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=4.2.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-google-font-merriweather-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather%3A400%2C900%2C600%2C700&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=4.2.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/css/v4-shims.css' media='all' integrity="sha384-WCuYjm/u5NsK4s/NfnJeHuMj6zzN2HFyjhBu/SnZJj7eZ6+ds4zqIM3wYgL59Clf" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<style id="font-awesome-official-v4shim-inline-css">
@font-face {
font-family: "FontAwesome";
font-display: block;
src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2") format("woff2"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff") format("woff"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf") format("truetype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");
}

@font-face {
font-family: "FontAwesome";
font-display: block;
src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2") format("woff2"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff") format("woff"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf") format("truetype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");
}

@font-face {
font-family: "FontAwesome";
font-display: block;
src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2") format("woff2"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff") format("woff"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf") format("truetype"),
		url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");
unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD;
}
/*# sourceURL=font-awesome-official-v4shim-inline-css */
</style>
<script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra">
var _ckyConfig = {"_ipData":[],"_assetsURL":"https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/","_publicURL":"https://www.mcgilldaily.com","_expiry":"365","_categories":[{"name":"Necessary","slug":"necessary","isNecessary":true,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[{"cookieID":"cookieyes-consent","domain":"www.mcgilldaily.com","provider":""}],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":true,"ccpa":true}},{"name":"Functional","slug":"functional","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Analytics","slug":"analytics","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[{"cookieID":"_pk_id","domain":"www.mcgilldaily.com","provider":""},{"cookieID":"_pk_ses","domain":"www.mcgilldaily.com","provider":""}],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Performance","slug":"performance","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Advertisement","slug":"advertisement","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}}],"_activeLaw":"gdpr","_rootDomain":"","_block":"1","_showBanner":"1","_bannerConfig":{"settings":{"type":"box","preferenceCenterType":"popup","position":"bottom-right","applicableLaw":"gdpr"},"behaviours":{"reloadBannerOnAccept":false,"loadAnalyticsByDefault":false,"animations":{"onLoad":"animate","onHide":"sticky"}},"config":{"revisitConsent":{"status":true,"tag":"revisit-consent","position":"bottom-left","meta":{"url":"#"},"styles":{"background-color":"#000000"},"elements":{"title":{"type":"text","tag":"revisit-consent-title","status":true,"styles":{"color":"#0056a7"}}}},"preferenceCenter":{"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"categoryPreview":{"status":false,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-preview-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"videoPlaceholder":{"status":true,"styles":{"background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000","color":"#ffffff"}},"readMore":{"status":true,"tag":"readmore-button","type":"link","meta":{"noFollow":true,"newTab":true},"styles":{"color":"#000000","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},"showMore":[],"showLess":[],"alwaysActive":[],"manualLinks":[],"auditTable":{"status":true},"optOption":{"status":true,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"optout-option-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863dc"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#FFFFFF"}}}}}}},"_version":"3.5.1","_logConsent":"1","_tags":[{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000"}},{"tag":"reject-button","styles":{"color":"#000000","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#000000"}},{"tag":"settings-button","styles":{"color":"#000000","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#000000"}},{"tag":"readmore-button","styles":{"color":"#000000","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"donotsell-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"show-desc-button","styles":[]},{"tag":"hide-desc-button","styles":[]},{"tag":"cky-always-active","styles":[]},{"tag":"cky-link","styles":[]},{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000"}},{"tag":"revisit-consent","styles":{"background-color":"#000000"}}],"_shortCodes":[{"key":"cky_readmore","content":"\u003Ca href=\"https://www.dailypublications.org/main/privacy-policy/\" class=\"cky-policy\" aria-label=\"Privacy Policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cky-tag=\"readmore-button\"\u003EPrivacy Policy\u003C/a\u003E","tag":"readmore-button","status":true,"attributes":{"rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank"}},{"key":"cky_show_desc","content":"\u003Cbutton class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"show-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show more\"\u003EShow more\u003C/button\u003E","tag":"show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_hide_desc","content":"\u003Cbutton class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"hide-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show less\"\u003EShow less\u003C/button\u003E","tag":"hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_show_desc","content":"[cky_optout_show_desc]","tag":"optout-show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_hide_desc","content":"[cky_optout_hide_desc]","tag":"optout-hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_category_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_category_label] [cky_preference_{{category_slug}}_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_category_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_category_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_video_placeholder","content":"\u003Cdiv class=\"video-placeholder-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"video-placeholder\" id=\"[UNIQUEID]\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"video-placeholder-text-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"placeholder-title\"\u003EPlease accept cookies to access this content\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_optout_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_optout_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_optout_label] [cky_optout_option_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_option_title","content":"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_preference_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]}],"_rtl":"","_language":"en","_providersToBlock":[]};
var _ckyStyles = {"css":".cky-overlay{background: #000000; opacity: 0.4; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 99999999;}.cky-hide{display: none;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #0056a7; width: 45px; height: 45px; border-radius: 50%; position: fixed; z-index: 999999; cursor: pointer;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left{bottom: 15px; left: 15px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right{bottom: 15px; right: 15px;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit img{max-width: fit-content; margin: 0; height: 30px; width: 30px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; left: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; left: calc(100% + 2px); border-left-width: 0; border-right-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; right: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; right: calc(100% + 2px); border-right-width: 0; border-left-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-hide{display: none;}.cky-consent-container{position: fixed; width: 440px; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 9999999; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px 26px; box-shadow: 0 -1px 10px 0 #acabab4d; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper .cky-custom-brand-logo{width: 100px; height: auto; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice .cky-title{color: #212121; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice-des *,.cky-preference-content-wrapper *,.cky-accordion-header-des *,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 14px;}.cky-notice-des{color: #212121; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400;}.cky-notice-des img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-notice-des p,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p,.cky-preference-body-wrapper .cky-preference-content-wrapper p,.cky-accordion-header-wrapper .cky-accordion-header-des p,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p{color: inherit; margin-top: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word;}.cky-notice-des P:last-child,.cky-preference-content-wrapper p:last-child,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p:last-child,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{font-size: 14px; color: #1863dc; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border: 1px solid; text-decoration: underline;}.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{padding: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus-visible,.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus-visible,.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus-visible,.cky-footer-wrapper a:focus-visible,.cky-btn:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}.cky-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline: 0;}button.cky-show-desc-btn:not(:hover):not(:active){color: #1863dc; background: transparent;}button.cky-accordion-btn:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-banner-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-revisit:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active){background: transparent;}.cky-consent-bar button:hover,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:hover,.cky-consent-bar button:focus,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:focus{text-decoration: none;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 8px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-transform: none; min-height: 0;}.cky-btn:hover{opacity: 0.8;}.cky-btn-customize{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-reject{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-accept{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 0; right: 0;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 0; right: 0;}}@media (max-height: 480px){.cky-consent-container{max-height: 100vh;overflow-y: scroll}.cky-notice-des{max-height: unset !important;overflow-y: unset !important}.cky-preference-center{height: 100vh;overflow: auto !important}.cky-preference-center .cky-preference-body-wrapper{overflow: unset}}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-box-bottom-left, .cky-box-bottom-right, .cky-box-top-left, .cky-box-top-right{width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{padding: 20px 0;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper, .cky-notice .cky-title, .cky-notice-des, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{padding: 0 24px;}.cky-notice-des{max-height: 40vh; overflow-y: scroll;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column; margin-top: 0;}.cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-customize{order: 2;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 16px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice .cky-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-notice-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-notice-des, .cky-btn{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-modal.cky-modal-open{display: flex; visibility: visible; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); top: 50%; left: 50%; transition: all 1s ease;}.cky-modal{box-shadow: 0 32px 68px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); margin: 0 auto; position: fixed; max-width: 100%; background: #ffffff; top: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 6px; z-index: 999999999; color: #212121; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); transform: translate(-50%, 100%); visibility: hidden; transition: all 0s ease;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 79vh; overflow: hidden; width: 845px; overflow: hidden; flex: 1 1 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-preference-header{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close{margin: 0; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0; background: none; border: none; width: 24px; height: 24px; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close img{margin: 0; height: 10px; width: 10px;}.cky-preference-body-wrapper{padding: 0 24px; flex: 1; overflow: auto; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; padding: 12px 0;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn{font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #1863dc; text-decoration: none; line-height: 24px; padding: 0; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-wrapper{margin-bottom: 10px;}.cky-accordion{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-accordion:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-item{display: flex; margin-top: 10px;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-body{display: none;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{display: block; padding: 0 22px; margin-bottom: 16px;}.cky-accordion-header-wrapper{cursor: pointer; width: 100%;}.cky-accordion-item .cky-accordion-header{display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; color: #212121; line-height: 24px; background: none; border: none; font-weight: 700; padding: 0; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active{color: #008000; font-weight: 600; line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;}.cky-accordion-header-des{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 10px 0 16px 0;}.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 22px; position: relative; cursor: pointer;}.cky-accordion-chevron-hide{display: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-right: 1.4px solid; border-bottom: 1.4px solid; border-color: inherit; height: 6px; width: 6px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; top: 8px;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);}.cky-audit-table{background: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-empty-cookies-text{color: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0; padding: 10px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table{font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: normal; padding: 15px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-bottom-color: inherit; margin: 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li{list-style-type: none; display: flex; padding: 3px 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:first-child{width: 100px; font-weight: 600; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child{flex: 1; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; margin-left: 8px;}.cky-footer-shadow{display: block; width: 100%; height: 40px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, #ffffff 100%); position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% - 1px);}.cky-footer-wrapper{position: relative;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px; border-top: 1px solid;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn-preferences{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-preference-header,.cky-preference-body-wrapper,.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-accordion,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-footer-wrapper,.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{border-color: inherit;}@media (max-width: 845px){.cky-modal{max-width: calc(100% - 16px);}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-modal{max-width: 100%;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 100vh;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding-right: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-preferences{order: 2;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 15px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-top: 0;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-preference-header{padding: 16px 24px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper *, .cky-accordion-header-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-more, .cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active, .cky-accordion-header-des, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn, .cky-notice-des a.cky-policy{font-size: 12px;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 14px;}}.cky-switch{display: flex;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{position: relative; width: 44px; height: 24px; margin: 0; background: #d0d5d2; -webkit-appearance: none; border-radius: 50px; cursor: pointer; outline: 0; border: none; top: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked{background: #1863dc;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{position: absolute; content: \"\"; height: 20px; width: 20px; left: 2px; bottom: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; margin: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:after{display: none;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(20px); -ms-transform: translateX(20px); transform: translateX(20px);}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{width: 38px; height: 21px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{height: 17px; width: 17px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(17px); -ms-transform: translateX(17px); transform: translateX(17px);}}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close{position: absolute; right: 9px; top: 5px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; height: 24px; width: 24px; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close img{height: 9px; width: 9px; margin: 0;}.cky-notice-group{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; color: #212121;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; padding: 6px 0; margin: 0; font-weight: 500; background: none; border-radius: 2px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; text-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-consent-container{width: 100%;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-opt-out-wrapper{padding: 12px 0;}.cky-opt-out-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 0 12px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid black; width: 20px; height: 18.5px; margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked{background-color: #1863dc; border: none;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 6px; bottom: 4px; width: 7px; height: 13px; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 0 3px 3px 0; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); content: \"\"; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{cursor: no-drop;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 32px;}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-optout-action-area{padding:0 24px 22px 24px;box-sizing:border-box;border-color:inherit}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid;border-color:inherit}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-cancel{border: 1px solid #dedfe0; background: transparent; color: #858585;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-confirm{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #1863dc;}\n.cky-optout-success{width:798px;max-width:100%;border-radius:8px;padding:8px 12px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-icon{width:20px;flex-shrink:0}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-text{margin:0;margin-inline-start:8px;margin-top:1px;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:20px}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-text p{margin:0}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-subtext{margin:0;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:20px}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 14px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc, .cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{width: 16px; height: 16px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 5px; bottom: 4px; width: 3px; height: 9px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 28px;}}.video-placeholder-youtube{background-size: 100% 100%; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-youtube{text-align: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; background-color: #000000cc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.video-placeholder-normal{background-image: url(\"/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/placeholder.svg\"); background-size: 80px; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-normal{align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-rtl{direction: rtl; text-align: right;}.cky-rtl .cky-banner-btn-close{left: 9px; right: auto;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-left: 0; margin-right: 15px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{border: none; border-left: 1.4px solid; border-top: 1.4px solid; left: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(-135deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-135deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-135deg); -o-transform: rotate(-135deg); transform: rotate(-135deg);}@media (max-width: 768px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 22px 0 0;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px 0 0;}}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{margin: 0 12px 0 0;}"};
//# sourceURL=cookie-law-info-js-extra
</script>
<script id="cookie-law-info-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/js/script.min.js?ver=3.5.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script id="stickyAnythingLib-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/sticky-menu-or-anything-on-scroll/assets/js/jq-sticky-anything.min.js?ver=2.1.1"></script>
<script id="daily-jquery-modal-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/js/jquery.modal.min.js?ver=1"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/462" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />

<style id="cky-style-inline">[data-cky-tag]{visibility:hidden;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cropped-logo2-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cropped-logo2.jpg" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cropped-logo2.jpg" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cropped-logo2.jpg" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
.nv-title-tagline-wrap small {color: #ffffff !important;}

.nv-html-content .row{
	grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr 1fr;
}

#cb-row--footer-desktop-bottom{display:none;}
</style>

	</head>

<body  class="archive author author-zapaer-alip author-462 wp-theme-neve wp-child-theme-neve-daily postx-page  nv-blog-default nv-sidebar-right menu_sidebar_slide_left" id="neve_body"  >

<div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-around;margin-bottom:1em;">
	<!-- Revive Adserver Asynchronous JS Tag - Generated with Revive Adserver v5.5.2 -->
	<ins data-revive-zoneid="8" data-revive-id="e02ce2e3e1b8de54da6486aabbd73b51"></ins>
	<script async src="//adserver.dailypublications.org/www/delivery/asyncjs.php"></script>
</div>


<div class="wrapper">
	
	<header class="header"  >
		<a class="neve-skip-link show-on-focus" href="#content" >
			Skip to content		</a>
		<div id="header-grid"  class="hfg_header site-header">
	<div class="header--row header-top hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained header--row"
	data-row-id="top" data-show-on="desktop">

	<div
		class="header--row-inner header-top-inner">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="row row--wrapper"
				data-section="hfg_header_layout_top" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--secondary-menu has_menu"
		data-section="secondary_menu_primary"
		data-item-id="secondary-menu">
	<div class="nv-top-bar">
	<div role="navigation" class="menu-content nav-menu-secondary"
		aria-label="Secondary Menu">
		<ul id="secondary-menu-desktop-top" class="nav-ul"><li id="menu-item-58356" class="socialicon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58356"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/themcgilldaily/"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i></a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58357" class="socialicon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58357"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/mcgilldaily/"><i class="fab fa-instagram-square"></i></a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58358" class="socialicon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58358"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/mcgilldaily"><i class="fab fa-twitter-square"></i></a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58359" class="socialicon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58359"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://vimeo.com/mcgilldailyhttp://"><i class="fab fa-vimeo-square"></i></a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58361"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/aboutus/">About Us</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58360"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dailypublications.org/advertising/">Advertising</a></div></li>
</ul>	</div>
</div>

	</div>

</div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>


<nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained nv-navbar has-center header--row"
	data-row-id="main" data-show-on="desktop">

	<div
		class="header--row-inner header-main-inner">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="row row--wrapper"
				data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"></div><div class="hfg-slot center"><div class="builder-item desktop-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--custom_html"
		data-section="custom_html"
		data-item-id="custom_html">
	<div class="nv-html-content"> 	<div class="row row--wrapper"><div class="builder-item hfg-item-first col-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left"><a href="/"><img src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-rect.png" /></a></div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-v-middle col-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 mobile-left tablet-left desktop-left"><div class="land_ack"><a href="/aboutus/#landacknowledgement">The McGill Daily is located on unceded Kanien’kehá:ka territory.</a><br /></div><div class="editorial">EDITORIAL: <strong><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2026/03/spotlighting-powerful-mcgill-alumnae/">Spotlighting Powerful McGill Alumnae</a></strong></div></div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-last col-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 mobile-left tablet-left desktop-right"><a href="https://issuu.com/mcgilldaily" target="_blank"><span class="issuu"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-newspaper-o"></i> Read the digital issue online</span></a></div></div>
</div>
	</div>

</div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</nav>

<div class="header--row header-bottom hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained header--row"
	data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="desktop">

	<div
		class="header--row-inner header-bottom-inner">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="row row--wrapper"
				data-section="hfg_header_layout_bottom" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item has-nav"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu"
		data-section="header_menu_primary"
		data-item-id="primary-menu">
	<div class="nv-nav-wrap">
	<div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary"
			aria-label="Primary Menu">

		<ul id="nv-primary-navigation-bottom" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-desktop"><li id="menu-item-58362" class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58362"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">News</span></a><div role="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Open Submenu" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap caret 1" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-58363" class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58363"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/mcgill/">McGill</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-60820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-60820"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/return-to-campus-2021/">Return to Campus 2021-2022</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58364" class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58364"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/montreal/">Montreal</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58366" class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58366"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/beyond/">Beyond</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-63725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-63725"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/food-for-thought/">Food For Thought</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-58367" class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58367"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Commentary</span></a><div role="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Open Submenu" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap caret 7" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-58380" class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58380"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters to the editor</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58379" class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58379"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/opinion/">Opinion</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-58372" class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58372"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Culture</span></a><div role="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Open Submenu" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap caret 10" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-58374" class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58374"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/art-culture/">Art</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58376" class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58376"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/film-tv/">Film + TV</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58628"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/music/">Music</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58375" class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58375"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/books/">Books</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58377" class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58377"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/flashback/">Flashback</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-58369" class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58369"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Sci + Tech</span></a><div role="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Open Submenu" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap caret 16" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-58378" class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58378"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/internet-culture/">Internet Culture</a></div></li>
	<li id="menu-item-58370" class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58370"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/research/">Research</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-58373" class="features menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58373"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/features/">Features</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58474" class="editorials menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58474"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/editorials/">Editorials</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58473" class="compendium menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58473"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/compendium/">Compendium!</a></div></li>
</ul>	</div>
</div>

	</div>

</div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"><div class="builder-item desktop-right"><div class="item--inner builder-item--header_search_responsive"
		data-section="header_search_responsive"
		data-item-id="header_search_responsive">
	<div class="nv-search-icon-component" >
	<div  class="menu-item-nav-search canvas">
		<a aria-label="Search" href="#" class="nv-icon nv-search" >
				<svg width="15" height="15" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z" /></svg>
			</a>		<div class="nv-nav-search" aria-label="search">
			<div class="form-wrap container responsive-search">
				<div class="wgs_wrapper" id="wgs_widget_wrapper_id"><div class="gcse-search" data-resultsUrl="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/search_gcse/"></div></div>			</div>
							<div class="close-container container responsive-search">
					<button  class="close-responsive-search" aria-label="Close"
												>
						<svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="#555555"><path d="M14.95 6.46L11.41 10l3.54 3.54l-1.41 1.41L10 11.42l-3.53 3.53l-1.42-1.42L8.58 10L5.05 6.47l1.42-1.42L10 8.58l3.54-3.53z"/></svg>
					</button>
				</div>
					</div>
	</div>
</div>
	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>


<nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row"
	data-row-id="main" data-show-on="mobile">

	<div
		class="header--row-inner header-main-inner">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="row row--wrapper"
				data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item mobile-left tablet-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo"
		data-section="title_tagline"
		data-item-id="logo">
	
<div class="site-logo">
	<a class="brand" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/" aria-label="The McGill Daily Montreal I Love since 1911" rel="home"><img width="915" height="250" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png" class="neve-site-logo skip-lazy" alt="" data-variant="logo" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png 915w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-640x175.png 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-768x210.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px" /></a></div>
	</div>

</div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"><div class="builder-item tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--nav-icon"
		data-section="header_menu_icon"
		data-item-id="nav-icon">
	<div class="menu-mobile-toggle item-button navbar-toggle-wrapper">
	<button type="button" class=" navbar-toggle"
			value="Navigation Menu"
					aria-label="Navigation Menu "
			aria-expanded="false" onclick="if('undefined' !== typeof toggleAriaClick ) { toggleAriaClick() }">
					<span class="bars">
				<span class="icon-bar"></span>
				<span class="icon-bar"></span>
				<span class="icon-bar"></span>
			</span>
					<span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation Menu</span>
	</button>
</div> <!--.navbar-toggle-wrapper-->


	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</nav>

<div
		id="header-menu-sidebar" class="header-menu-sidebar tcb menu-sidebar-panel slide_left hfg-pe"
		data-row-id="sidebar">
	<div id="header-menu-sidebar-bg" class="header-menu-sidebar-bg">
				<div class="close-sidebar-panel navbar-toggle-wrapper">
			<button type="button" class="hamburger is-active  navbar-toggle active" 					value="Navigation Menu"
					aria-label="Navigation Menu "
					aria-expanded="false" onclick="if('undefined' !== typeof toggleAriaClick ) { toggleAriaClick() }">
								<span class="bars">
						<span class="icon-bar"></span>
						<span class="icon-bar"></span>
						<span class="icon-bar"></span>
					</span>
								<span class="screen-reader-text">
			Navigation Menu					</span>
			</button>
		</div>
					<div id="header-menu-sidebar-inner" class="header-menu-sidebar-inner tcb ">
						<div class="builder-item has-nav"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu"
		data-section="header_menu_primary"
		data-item-id="primary-menu">
	<div class="nv-nav-wrap">
	<div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary"
			aria-label="Primary Menu">

		<ul id="nv-primary-navigation-sidebar" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-mobile"><li class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58362"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">News</span></a><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="caret-wrap navbar-toggle 1 " style="margin-left:5px;"  aria-label="Toggle News"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></button></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58363"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/mcgill/">McGill</a></div></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-60820"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/return-to-campus-2021/">Return to Campus 2021-2022</a></div></li>
	<li class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58364"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/montreal/">Montreal</a></div></li>
	<li class="news menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58366"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/beyond/">Beyond</a></div></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-63725"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/news/food-for-thought/">Food For Thought</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58367"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Commentary</span></a><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="caret-wrap navbar-toggle 7 " style="margin-left:5px;"  aria-label="Toggle Commentary"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></button></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58380"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters to the editor</a></div></li>
	<li class="commentary menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58379"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/commentary/opinion/">Opinion</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58372"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Culture</span></a><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="caret-wrap navbar-toggle 10 " style="margin-left:5px;"  aria-label="Toggle Culture"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></button></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58374"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/art-culture/">Art</a></div></li>
	<li class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58376"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/film-tv/">Film + TV</a></div></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58628"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/music/">Music</a></div></li>
	<li class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58375"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/books/">Books</a></div></li>
	<li class="culture menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58377"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/culture/flashback/">Flashback</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58369"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Sci + Tech</span></a><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="caret-wrap navbar-toggle 16 " style="margin-left:5px;"  aria-label="Toggle Sci + Tech"><span class="caret"><svg fill="currentColor" aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></button></div>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58378"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/internet-culture/">Internet Culture</a></div></li>
	<li class="scitech menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58370"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/scitech/research/">Research</a></div></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="features menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58373"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/features/">Features</a></div></li>
<li class="editorials menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58474"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/editorials/">Editorials</a></div></li>
<li class="compendium menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58473"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/category/sections/compendium/">Compendium!</a></div></li>
</ul>	</div>
</div>

	</div>

</div>					</div>
	</div>
</div>
<div class="header-menu-sidebar-overlay hfg-ov hfg-pe" onclick="if('undefined' !== typeof toggleAriaClick ) { toggleAriaClick() }"></div>
</div>
	</header>

	<style>.nav-ul li:focus-within .wrap.active + .sub-menu { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }.nav-ul li.neve-mega-menu:focus-within .wrap.active + .sub-menu { display: grid; }.nav-ul li > .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; padding: 0 4px; }.nav-ul:not(.menu-mobile):not(.neve-mega-menu) > li > .wrap > a { padding-top: 1px }</style><style>.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li .wrap { padding: 0 4px; }.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li .wrap a { flex-grow: 1; display: flex; }.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li .wrap a .dd-title { width: var(--wrapdropdownwidth); }.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li .wrap button { border: 0; z-index: 1; background: 0; }.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li:not([class*=block]):not(.menu-item-has-children) > .wrap > a { padding-right: calc(1em + (18px*2)); text-wrap: wrap; white-space: normal;}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li.menu-item-has-children:not([class*=block]) > .wrap > a { margin-right: calc(-1em - (18px*2)); padding-right: 46px;}</style>

	
	<main id="content" class="neve-main">

	<div class="container archive-container">

		
		<div class="row">
						<div class="nv-index-posts blog col">
				<div class="nv-page-title-wrap nv-big-title">
	<div class="nv-page-title ">
						<h1><span class="vcard">Zapaer Alip</span> - Articles</h1>
							</div><!--.nv-page-title-->
</div> <!--.nv-page-title-wrap-->
<div class="posts-wrapper"><article id="post-55320" class="post-55320 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-commentary category-sections layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2019/02/letter-response-to-hands-off-venezuela/" rel="bookmark" title="Letter: Response to &#8220;Hands Off Venezuela&#8221;"><img width="812" height="396" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/letterscrops.jpg" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/letterscrops.jpg 812w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/letterscrops-640x312.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/letterscrops-768x375.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2019/02/letter-response-to-hands-off-venezuela/" rel="bookmark">Letter: Response to &#8220;Hands Off Venezuela&#8221;</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>As a former contributor and editor at The McGill Daily, I share the disappointment many Venezuelans who are part of the McGill community have expressed&hellip;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2019/02/letter-response-to-hands-off-venezuela/" rel="bookmark">Read More &raquo;<span class="screen-reader-text">Letter: Response to &#8220;Hands Off Venezuela&#8221;</span></a></p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-42667" class="post-42667 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-inside category-scitech tag-acidic tag-adewale tag-alkaline tag-animal-fat tag-biodiesel tag-biofuel tag-bioresource-engineering tag-cutting tag-edge tag-enzymes tag-esterification tag-fatty-acid tag-free-fatty-acid tag-glycerine tag-glycerol tag-grease tag-mcgill tag-montreal tag-peter tag-quebec tag-renewable-energy tag-research tag-tallow tag-transesterification tag-waste layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/09/making-waves-in-the-biodiesel-industry/" rel="bookmark" title="Making waves in the biodiesel industry"><img width="856" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/12022200_10156050606020635_569697537_o.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/12022200_10156050606020635_569697537_o.jpg 1986w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/12022200_10156050606020635_569697537_o-640x464.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/12022200_10156050606020635_569697537_o-768x556.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/09/making-waves-in-the-biodiesel-industry/" rel="bookmark">Making waves in the biodiesel industry</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Animal fat waste could be a feasible source of renewable energy </p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-42361" class="post-42361 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-inside category-scitech tag-blast-off tag-irec tag-launch tag-mcgill tag-montreal tag-peregrine tag-quebec tag-recovery tag-rocket-team tag-spacex tag-united-states tag-unveiling-ceremony tag-utah-state-university layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/06/ready-to-launch/" rel="bookmark" title="Ready to launch"><img width="900" height="598" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Scitech_Rocket-team_WEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Scitech_Rocket-team_WEB.jpg 900w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Scitech_Rocket-team_WEB-640x425.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Scitech_Rocket-team_WEB-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/06/ready-to-launch/" rel="bookmark">Ready to launch</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>McGill Rocket Team hosts unveiling ceremony</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-41596" class="post-41596 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech category-sections layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/03/year-in-review-scitech-2/" rel="bookmark" title="Year in review : SciTech"><img width="733" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHyearWEB4.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHyearWEB4.jpg 2600w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHyearWEB4-640x542.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHyearWEB4-768x650.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/03/year-in-review-scitech-2/" rel="bookmark">Year in review : SciTech</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>The Daily looks back</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-41722" class="post-41722 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech tag-adas tag-automated tag-avs tag-barrie-kirk tag-cars tag-censoring-scientists tag-chauffeur-project tag-conference-board-of-canada tag-google tag-mcgill-daily tag-self-driving tag-technology tag-the-daily tag-vehicles layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/03/41722/" rel="bookmark" title="On the road with a robot"><img width="930" height="412" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHautocarsXuanHuWEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHautocarsXuanHuWEB.jpg 2000w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHautocarsXuanHuWEB-640x284.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHautocarsXuanHuWEB-768x341.jpg 768w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SCITECHautocarsXuanHuWEB-900x400.jpg 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/03/41722/" rel="bookmark">On the road with a robot</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>One day, your car might drive you</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-40893" class="post-40893 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech tag-complex tag-computer tag-decision tag-decision-field-theory tag-decision-making tag-diet tag-education tag-healthy tag-mcgill-daily tag-mcgill-university tag-micronutrients tag-modelling tag-nutrition tag-nutrition-labeling tag-nuval tag-obesity tag-peter-helfer tag-science tag-scitech-3 tag-technology tag-the-daily tag-thomas-shultz tag-university tag-validity-and-ease-of-use layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/02/nuval/" rel="bookmark" title="Nutrition should not be this hard"><img width="930" height="611" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SCITECHfoodlabelWEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SCITECHfoodlabelWEB.jpg 1230w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SCITECHfoodlabelWEB-640x420.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SCITECHfoodlabelWEB-768x505.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/02/nuval/" rel="bookmark">Nutrition should not be this hard</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Researchers call for a better labelling system</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-39855" class="post-39855 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech tag-4862 tag-andrea-reid tag-cbc tag-ckut tag-dalal-hanna tag-discovery tag-fire-ant tag-holstein-cow tag-jeunes-volontaires tag-nick-schofield tag-physics tag-research tag-science-faction layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/01/science-faction-not-fiction/" rel="bookmark" title="Science Faction, not fiction"><img width="423" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SCITECHfactionStephanieNgo.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SCITECHfactionStephanieNgo.jpg 1500w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SCITECHfactionStephanieNgo-436x640.jpg 436w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SCITECHfactionStephanieNgo-768x1126.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2015/01/science-faction-not-fiction/" rel="bookmark">Science Faction, not fiction</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>New podcast series aims to explain science discoveries in 1000 most used words</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-39109" class="post-39109 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-inside category-scitech tag-accessibility tag-bad-science tag-correlation tag-education tag-headlines tag-inrs tag-mainstream tag-mcgill-daily tag-media tag-mental-health tag-prostate-cancer tag-public tag-research tag-science tag-science-journalism tag-scitech-3 tag-sensational tag-universite-de-montreal tag-university layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/11/heterosexual-promiscuity-decrease-prostate-cancer-men/" rel="bookmark" title="Does heterosexual promiscuity  decrease prostate cancer in men?"><img width="530" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SCITECHprostateCancerLiaElbazWEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SCITECHprostateCancerLiaElbazWEB.jpg 1283w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SCITECHprostateCancerLiaElbazWEB-547x640.jpg 547w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SCITECHprostateCancerLiaElbazWEB-768x898.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/11/heterosexual-promiscuity-decrease-prostate-cancer-men/" rel="bookmark">Does heterosexual promiscuity  decrease prostate cancer in men?</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Spinning the facts on scientific research</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-38527" class="post-38527 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-features tag-musala tag-prayer-space layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/10/no-space-to-pray/" rel="bookmark" title="No space to pray"><img width="899" height="602" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FEATURES_PrayerSpaces_Line-Jaber_WEB-1.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FEATURES_PrayerSpaces_Line-Jaber_WEB-1.jpg 899w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FEATURES_PrayerSpaces_Line-Jaber_WEB-1-640x429.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FEATURES_PrayerSpaces_Line-Jaber_WEB-1-768x514.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/10/no-space-to-pray/" rel="bookmark">No space to pray</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>In search of prayer spaces on campus</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-38100" class="post-38100 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech category-sections category-uncategorized tag-education tag-ehab-abouheif tag-evolution tag-history tag-islam tag-islamic-golden-age tag-mcgill-centre-for-islam-and-science tag-mcgill-daily tag-mcis tag-muslims tag-policy tag-quran tag-rana-dajani tag-research tag-science layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/10/islam-and-evolution/" rel="bookmark" title="Islam and evolution"><img width="864" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/SCITECHreligionNadiaBoachieWEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/SCITECHreligionNadiaBoachieWEB.jpg 4000w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/SCITECHreligionNadiaBoachieWEB-640x460.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/SCITECHreligionNadiaBoachieWEB-768x551.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/10/islam-and-evolution/" rel="bookmark">Islam and evolution</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Can science and religion coexist harmoniously?</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-37960" class="post-37960 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech category-sections tag-curbing-the-epidemic tag-ebola tag-guinea tag-hysteria tag-infectious-disease tag-mcgill tag-mcgill-daily tag-msf tag-science tag-scitech-3 tag-virus layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/ebola-hysteria-demystified/" rel="bookmark" title="Ebola hysteria demystified"><img width="720" height="620" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Info1.png" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Info1.png 729w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Info1-640x551.png 640w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/ebola-hysteria-demystified/" rel="bookmark">Ebola hysteria demystified</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Friends of Médecins Sans Frontières host awareness event </p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-37687" class="post-37687 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech category-sections tag-audrey-moores tag-chemistry tag-cutting-edge tag-fe tag-green tag-green-chemistry tag-iron-zero tag-mcgill-daily tag-mcgill-university tag-nano-particles tag-redpath tag-redpath-museum tag-science tag-scitech-3 tag-sustainability layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/a-closer-look-at-sustainability/" rel="bookmark" title="A closer look at sustainability"><img width="900" height="600" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_RunningOutMetals_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-1.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_RunningOutMetals_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-1.jpg 900w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_RunningOutMetals_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_RunningOutMetals_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/a-closer-look-at-sustainability/" rel="bookmark">A closer look at sustainability</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Cutting Edge presents research on iron nanoparticles</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-37538" class="post-37538 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech category-sections tag-3-minutes tag-david-dankort tag-mcgill-daily tag-opportunities tag-research tag-science tag-scitech-3 tag-soup-and-science layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/soup-and-science-turns-18/" rel="bookmark" title="Soup and Science turns 18"><img width="900" height="579" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_SoupforScience_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-2.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_SoupforScience_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-2.jpg 900w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_SoupforScience_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-2-640x412.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_SoupforScience_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-2-768x494.jpg 768w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SciTech_SoupforScience_Tamim-Sujat_WEB-2-310x200.jpg 310w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/soup-and-science-turns-18/" rel="bookmark">Soup and Science turns 18</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Students and professors discuss research opportunities</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-37408" class="post-37408 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news tag-350-org tag-climate-change tag-climate-justice tag-concordia tag-mcgill tag-peoples-climate-march tag-peoples-climate-tour tag-ssmu layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/09/climate-justice-talks-come-to-montreal/" rel="bookmark">Climate justice talks come to Montreal</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>People’s Climate Tour precedes upcoming march in New York City</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
<article id="post-36390" class="post-36390 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scitech tag-copyright tag-copyright-act tag-copyright-infridgement tag-coursenotes tag-ideas tag-intellectual-property tag-internet tag-laws tag-mcgill tag-mcgill-daily tag-scitech-3 tag-sharing-notes tag-technology tag-uploading tag-wikinotes layout-default col-12  nv-non-grid-article ">

	<div class="article-content-col">
		<div class="content">
			<div class="default-post nv-ft-wrap"><div class="nv-post-thumbnail-wrap img-wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/03/whose-property-is-it-anyway/" rel="bookmark" title="Whose property is it anyway?"><img width="930" height="568" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/SCITECHcopyrightWEB.jpg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/SCITECHcopyrightWEB.jpg 2300w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/SCITECHcopyrightWEB-640x391.jpg 640w, https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/SCITECHcopyrightWEB-768x469.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px" /></a></div><div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/03/whose-property-is-it-anyway/" rel="bookmark">Whose property is it anyway?</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary" tabindex="0"><p>Considering copyright laws in the classroom</p>
</div></div></div>		</div>
	</div>
</article>
</div><ul class="page-numbers">
	<li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li>
	<li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/feed/page/2/">2</a></li>
	<li><a rel="next" class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/zapaer-alip/feed/page/2/">Next &raquo;</a></li>
</ul>
				<div class="w-100"></div>
							</div>
			<div class="nv-sidebar-wrap col-sm-12 nv-right blog-sidebar " >
		<aside id="secondary" role="complementary">
		
		<div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style='max-width: 300px; max-height: 250px; width: max-content; height: max-content'>
<!-- Revive Adserver Asynchronous JS Tag - Generated with Revive Adserver v5.5.2 -->
<ins data-revive-zoneid="6" data-revive-id="e02ce2e3e1b8de54da6486aabbd73b51"></ins>
<script async src="//adserver.dailypublications.org/www/delivery/asyncjs.php"></script>
</div></div></div><div id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style='max-width: 300px; max-height: 600px; width: max-content; height: max-content'>
<!-- Revive Adserver Asynchronous JS Tag - Generated with Revive Adserver v5.5.2 -->
<ins data-revive-zoneid="9" data-revive-id="e02ce2e3e1b8de54da6486aabbd73b51"></ins>
<script async src="//adserver.dailypublications.org/www/delivery/asyncjs.php"></script>
</div></div></div><div id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style='max-width: 300px; max-height: 250px; width: max-content; height: max-content'>
<!-- Revive Adserver Asynchronous JS Tag - Generated with Revive Adserver v5.5.2 -->
<ins data-revive-zoneid="7" data-revive-id="e02ce2e3e1b8de54da6486aabbd73b51"></ins>
<script async src="//adserver.dailypublications.org/www/delivery/asyncjs.php"></script>
</div></div></div>
			</aside>
</div>
		</div>
	</div>
<!--WPFC_FOOTER_START-->
</main><!--/.neve-main-->

<button tabindex="0" id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top scroll-to-top-right  scroll-show-mobile icon" aria-label="Scroll To Top"><svg class="scroll-to-top-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><rect width="15" height="15" fill="none"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M2,8.48l-.65-.65a.71.71,0,0,1,0-1L7,1.14a.72.72,0,0,1,1,0l5.69,5.7a.71.71,0,0,1,0,1L13,8.48a.71.71,0,0,1-1,0L8.67,4.94v8.42a.7.7,0,0,1-.7.7H7a.7.7,0,0,1-.7-.7V4.94L3,8.47a.7.7,0,0,1-1,0Z"/></svg></button><footer class="site-footer" id="site-footer"  >
	<div class="hfg_footer">
		<div class="footer--row footer-top hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-desktop-top"
	data-row-id="top" data-show-on="desktop">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-top-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-top row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_top" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-center tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-menu has_menu"
		data-section="footer_menu_primary"
		data-item-id="footer-menu">
	<div class="component-wrap">
	<div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-footer"
		aria-label="Footer Menu">

		<ul id="footer-menu" class="footer-menu nav-ul"><li id="menu-item-58351" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58351"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/statement/">Statement of Principles</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58352"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/glossary/">Glossary</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58350"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/policies/">Policies</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-65489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-65489"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dailypublications.org/main/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58353"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://issuu.com/mcgilldaily/docs">Archives</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58355"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dailypublications.org/">DPS | SPD</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58354"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.delitfrancais.com">Le Délit</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58348"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/aboutus/">About Us</a></div></li>
<li id="menu-item-58349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58349"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/contribute/">Contribute</a></div></li>
</ul>	</div>
</div>

	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="footer--row footer-main hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-desktop-main"
	data-row-id="main" data-show-on="desktop">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-main-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-main row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_main" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-center tablet-center mobile-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-one-widgets"
		data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-one-widgets"
		data-item-id="footer-one-widgets">
		<div class="widget-area">
		<div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text">			<div class="textwidget"><p>© 1911-2026 <a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/policies/#copyright">The McGill Daily / Daily Publications Society (DPS)</a> | WordPress theme based on <a href="https://themeisle.com/themes/neve/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Neve</a> | Powered by <a href="https://www.wordpress.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">WordPress</a></p>
</div>
		</div>	</div>
	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="footer--row footer-bottom hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-desktop-bottom"
	data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="desktop">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-bottom-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-bottom row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_bottom" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item cr"><div class="item--inner"><div class="component-wrap"><div><p>© 1911-2025 The McGill Daily | WordPress theme based on <a href="https://themeisle.com/themes/neve/" rel="nofollow">Neve</a> | Powered by <a href="http://wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a></p></div></div></div></div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="footer--row footer-top hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-mobile-top"
	data-row-id="top" data-show-on="mobile">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-top-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-top row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_top" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-center tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-menu has_menu"
		data-section="footer_menu_primary"
		data-item-id="footer-menu">
	<div class="component-wrap">
	<div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-footer"
		aria-label="Footer Menu">

		<ul id="footer-menu" class="footer-menu nav-ul"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58351"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/statement/">Statement of Principles</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58352"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/glossary/">Glossary</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58350"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/policies/">Policies</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-65489"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dailypublications.org/main/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58353"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://issuu.com/mcgilldaily/docs">Archives</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58355"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dailypublications.org/">DPS | SPD</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58354"><div class="wrap"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.delitfrancais.com">Le Délit</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58348"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/aboutus/">About Us</a></div></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58349"><div class="wrap"><a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/contribute/">Contribute</a></div></li>
</ul>	</div>
</div>

	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="footer--row footer-main hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-mobile-main"
	data-row-id="main" data-show-on="mobile">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-main-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-main row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_main" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-center tablet-center mobile-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-one-widgets"
		data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-one-widgets"
		data-item-id="footer-one-widgets">
		<div class="widget-area">
		<div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text">			<div class="textwidget"><p>© 1911-2026 <a href="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/policies/#copyright">The McGill Daily / Daily Publications Society (DPS)</a> | WordPress theme based on <a href="https://themeisle.com/themes/neve/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Neve</a> | Powered by <a href="https://www.wordpress.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">WordPress</a></p>
</div>
		</div>	</div>
	</div>

</div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="footer--row footer-bottom hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained"
	id="cb-row--footer-mobile-bottom"
	data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="mobile">
	<div
		class="footer--row-inner footer-bottom-inner footer-content-wrap">
		<div class="container">
			<div
				class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-bottom row--wrapper row "
				data-section="hfg_footer_layout_bottom" >
				<div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item cr"><div class="item--inner"><div class="component-wrap"><div><p>© 1911-2025 The McGill Daily | WordPress theme based on <a href="https://themeisle.com/themes/neve/" rel="nofollow">Neve</a> | Powered by <a href="http://wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a></p></div></div></div></div></div>							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

	</div>
</footer>

</div><!--/.wrapper-->
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/*","/wp-content/themes/neve/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="ckyBannerTemplate" type="text/template"><div class="cky-overlay cky-hide"></div><div class="cky-btn-revisit-wrapper cky-revisit-hide" data-cky-tag="revisit-consent" data-tooltip="Consent Preferences" style="background-color:#000000"> <button class="cky-btn-revisit" aria-label="Consent Preferences"> <img src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/revisit.svg" alt="Revisit consent button"> </button></div><div class="cky-consent-container cky-hide" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-consent-bar" data-cky-tag="notice" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#F4F4F4">  <div class="cky-notice"> <p class="cky-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-cky-tag="title" style="color:#212121">We value your privacy</p><div class="cky-notice-group"> <div class="cky-notice-des" data-cky-tag="description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalised ads or content, and analyse our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies.</p> </div><div class="cky-notice-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="notice-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-customize" aria-label="Customise" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="ckyPreferenceCenter" data-cky-tag="settings-button" style="color:#000000;background-color:transparent;border-color:#000000">Customise</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="reject-button" style="color:#000000;background-color:transparent;border-color:#000000">Reject All</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#000000;border-color:#000000">Accept All</button>  </div></div></div></div></div><div class="cky-modal" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-preference-center" id="ckyPreferenceCenter" data-cky-tag="detail" style="color:#212121;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#F4F4F4"> <div class="cky-preference-header"> <span class="cky-preference-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-cky-tag="detail-title" style="color:#212121">Customise Consent Preferences</span> <button class="cky-btn-close" aria-label="Close" data-cky-tag="detail-close"> <img src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/close.svg" alt=""> </button> </div><div class="cky-preference-body-wrapper"> <div class="cky-preference-content-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.</p><p>The cookies that are categorised as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. </p><p>We also use third-party cookies that help us analyse how you use this website, store your preferences, and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you. These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent.</p><p>You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience.</p> </div><div class="cky-accordion-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-categories"> <div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategorynecessary"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Necessary" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Necessary</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchnecessary"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><ul class="cky-cookie-des-table"><li><div>Cookie</div><div>cookieyes-consent</div></li><li><div>Duration</div><div>1 year</div></li><li><div>Description</div><div><p>Cookie used to record cookie consent.</p></div></li></ul></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryfunctional"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Functional" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Functional</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchfunctional"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryanalytics"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Analytics" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Analytics</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchanalytics"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><ul class="cky-cookie-des-table"><li><div>Cookie</div><div>_pk_id</div></li><li><div>Duration</div><div>13 months</div></li><li><div>Description</div><div><p>Cookie generated by Matomo to collect analytics data (visits and content viewing).</p></div></li></ul><ul class="cky-cookie-des-table"><li><div>Cookie</div><div>_pk_ses</div></li><li><div>Duration</div><div>Session</div></li><li><div>Description</div><div><p>Cookie generated by Matomo to collect analytics data (visits and content viewing).</p></div></li></ul></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryperformance"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Performance" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Performance</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchperformance"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Performance cookies are used to understand and analyse the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryadvertisement"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Advertisement" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Advertisement</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchadvertisement"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customised advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyse the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="cky-footer-wrapper"> <span class="cky-footer-shadow"></span> <div class="cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="detail-reject-button" style="color:#000000;background-color:transparent;border-color:#000000"> Reject All </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-preferences" aria-label="Save My Preferences" data-cky-tag="detail-save-button" style="color:#000000;background-color:transparent;border-color:#000000"> Save My Preferences </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="detail-accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#000000;border-color:#000000"> Accept All </button> </div></div></div></div></script><!-- Matomo -->
<script>
  var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
  /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
  _paq.push(['trackPageView']);
  _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
  (function() {
    var u="https://matomo.dailypublications.org/";
    _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
    _paq.push(['setSiteId', '2']);
    var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
    g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
  })();
</script>
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
<script id="google_cse_v2-js-extra">
var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"016594854242821008871:g77khjbvp9m"};
//# sourceURL=google_cse_v2-js-extra
</script>
<script id="google_cse_v2-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1"></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=7496969728ca0f95732d"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=781d11515ad3d91786ec"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="swv-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.6"></script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js-before">
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    },
    "cached": 1
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
</script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.6"></script>
<script id="stickThis-js-extra">
var sticky_anything_engage = {"element":".header-bottom","topspace":"0","minscreenwidth":"0","maxscreenwidth":"999999","zindex":"999","legacymode":"","dynamicmode":"","debugmode":"","pushup":"","adminbar":"1"};
//# sourceURL=stickThis-js-extra
</script>
<script id="stickThis-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/sticky-menu-or-anything-on-scroll/assets/js/stickThis.js?ver=2.1.1"></script>
<script id="ultp-youtube-gallery-block-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-post/assets/js/ultp-youtube-gallery-block.js?ver=5.0.27"></script>
<script id="daily-header-script-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/sticky_header.js"></script>
<script id="neve-script-js-extra">
var NeveProperties = {"ajaxurl":"https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"564317d834","isRTL":"","isCustomize":""};
//# sourceURL=neve-script-js-extra
</script>
<script id="neve-script-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve/assets/js/build/modern/frontend.js?ver=4.2.5" async></script>
<script id="neve-script-js-after">
	var html = document.documentElement;
	var theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme') || 'light';
	var variants = {"logo":{"light":{"src":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png","srcset":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png 915w, https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-640x175.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-768x210.png 768w","sizes":"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px"},"dark":{"src":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png","srcset":"https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259.png 915w, https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-640x175.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mcgilldaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cropped-logo-rect-e1603485464259-768x210.png 768w","sizes":"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px"},"same":true}};

	function setCurrentTheme( theme ) {
		var pictures = document.getElementsByClassName( 'neve-site-logo' );
		for(var i = 0; i<pictures.length; i++) {
			var picture = pictures.item(i);
			if( ! picture ) {
				continue;
			};
			var fileExt = picture.src.slice((Math.max(0, picture.src.lastIndexOf(".")) || Infinity) + 1);
			if ( fileExt === 'svg' ) {
				picture.removeAttribute('width');
				picture.removeAttribute('height');
				picture.style = 'width: var(--maxwidth)';
			}
			var compId = picture.getAttribute('data-variant');
			if ( compId && variants[compId] ) {
				var isConditional = variants[compId]['same'];
				if ( theme === 'light' || isConditional || variants[compId]['dark']['src'] === false ) {
					picture.src = variants[compId]['light']['src'];
					picture.srcset = variants[compId]['light']['srcset'] || '';
					picture.sizes = variants[compId]['light']['sizes'];
					continue;
				};
				picture.src = variants[compId]['dark']['src'];
				picture.srcset = variants[compId]['dark']['srcset'] || '';
				picture.sizes = variants[compId]['dark']['sizes'];
			};
		};
	};

	var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
		mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
			if (mutation.type == 'attributes') {
				theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme');
				setCurrentTheme(theme);
			};
		});
	});

	observer.observe(html, {
		attributes: true
	});
function toggleAriaClick() { function toggleAriaExpanded(toggle = 'true') { document.querySelectorAll('button.navbar-toggle').forEach(function(el) { if ( el.classList.contains('caret-wrap') ) { return; } el.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true' === el.getAttribute('aria-expanded') ? 'false' : toggle); }); } toggleAriaExpanded(); if ( document.body.hasAttribute('data-ftrap-listener') ) { return; } document.body.setAttribute('data-ftrap-listener', 'true'); document.addEventListener('ftrap-end', function() { toggleAriaExpanded('false'); }); }
var menuCarets=document.querySelectorAll(".nav-ul li > .wrap > .caret");menuCarets.forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("keydown",e=>{13===e.keyCode&&(e.target.parentElement.classList.toggle("active"),e.target.getAttribute("aria-pressed")&&e.target.setAttribute("aria-pressed","true"===e.target.getAttribute("aria-pressed")?"false":"true"))}),e.parentElement.parentElement.addEventListener("focusout",t=>{!e.parentElement.parentElement.contains(t.relatedTarget)&&(e.parentElement.classList.remove("active"),e.setAttribute("aria-pressed","false"))})});
//# sourceURL=neve-script-js-after
</script>
<script id="neve-scroll-to-top-js-extra">
var neveScrollOffset = {"offset":"0"};
//# sourceURL=neve-scroll-to-top-js-extra
</script>
<script id="neve-scroll-to-top-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve/assets/js/build/modern/scroll-to-top.js?ver=4.2.5" async></script>
<script id="daily-skip-link-focus-fix-js" src="https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/themes/neve-daily/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20200905"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=a841b4f9da13ba5b924a181aae3f105f"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
const a=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("wp-emoji-settings").textContent),o=(window._wpemojiSettings=a,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),s=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const a=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===a[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!a(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o=(r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),s=(o.textBaseline="top",o.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{s[e]=t(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",a=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const r=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(r.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)a.supports[n]=e[n],a.supports.everything=a.supports.everything&&a.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supports[n]);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((t=a.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
</body>

</html>
