At the beginning of September, Elections Québec announced that, for the first time, voter information documents would be mailed only in French. This decision was made to comply with Bill 96, which extended the French language requirement to the civil administration’s communications.
By September 8, this decision was challenged in the Superior Court of Quebec. Justice Sylvain Lussier ordered Elections Quebec to send voter reminder cards in both French and English eight days later. The ruling came after an English-language rights advocate, Geoffrey Chambers, argued that French-only communication limited voter access to essential electoral information and risked skewed participation.
French-only to Bilingual
Bill 96, formally known as the Act respecting French, the official and common language of Québec, states that French is the official language of the Québec Nation. Correspondingly, the legislation requires that civil administration exclusively use French.
Elections Québec stated that Bill 96 indicated the organization could no longer mail election information in both French and English. According to Global News, the agency had previously sought an exemption from Bill 96 that would have allowed it to continue mailing bilingual documents but that request was denied.
As a result, the agency planned to provide information in English through other means, including a QR code that directed voters to online resources. During the court proceedings, Elections Québec argued that the information itself remained available in English and that instead the issue was whether voters had a right to receive it specifically by mail.
Accordingly, Chamber’s legal challenge against Bill 96’s provisions for Eléctions Québec focused on whether alternatives provided “sufficient” access. The prosecuting lawyer representing the challenge argued that relying on a QR code could create difficulties for people without smartphones or reliable internet access.
The court ultimately ordered Élections Québec to produce bilingual voter reminder cards. Although the ruling did not eliminate the broader language requirements established by Bill 96, it did change how those requirements apply to voter information for this specific election.
What Is at Stake for the Parties?
The dispute also falls within an election in which Québec’s parties hold fervent positions on language and Québecois national identity.
For Parti Québécois (PQ), led by Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, French-only voter materials fortify a campaign built around affirming Quebec’s national identity, preserving the French language, and protecting the province’s sovereignty. The party primarily appeals to a francophone electorate, and its leader has pledged to pursue a sovereignty referendum whether the PQ forms a minority or majority government. A policy that normalizes French as the sole language of government communication therefore aligns closely with both the party’s message and much of its political base.
The incumbent Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ benefits from presenting itself as a defender of the province’s language-law framework. During the campaign, leader Christine Fréchette defended the French-only cards put forward by her party by arguing that English-speaking voters could still find election information in English elsewhere.
The Quebec Liberal Party, whose support includes many English-speaking voters, has taken the opposite position. Liberal leader Charles Milliard, called on Fréchette to change the CAQ’s stance, arguing that equal participation requires equal access, not a system in which one linguistic group receives election information at home while another must search for it.
The controversy also gives the Conservatives an opening to distinguish themselves from the sovereigntist PQ. Leader Eric Duhaime has presented his party as an alternative on the question of Quebec sovereignty and the mail-out dispute.
The policy of French-only mail-out information, put forward by the CAQ, therefore aligns with the interests of any party whose electoral base is less dependent on English-speaking voters, given the inaccessibility of information regarding where, when, and how to vote. Consequently, the PQ and CAQ bear a potential advantage over the other parties that cannot afford uninformed English-speaking voters, namely the Liberals, the Conservatives, and Québec solidaire.
The voter card therefore has become a small but visible example of a much broader debate about how Quebec defines the role of the French language in its public institutions and where the limits of policy should lie when it intersects with access to democratic participation.