As Premier, Fréchette had the opportunity to act in one legislative session before the upcoming election, likely the last session with a CAQ majority until the following election. During this time, CAQ administration attempted to pass 27 bills. The Fréchette government’s first bill was particularly symbolic: an early renewal of the notwithstanding clause protecting the controversial Bill 96/Law 14, which consolidated the role of the French language in public, professional, and academic life by strengthening Bill 101. The Fréchette administration further expanded Bill 101 for vocational and adult education as well as changes to the application process for low-cost housing, with specific provisions regarding students. With limited time, these were abandoned. Still, a ban on selling energy drinks to youth under 16, the regulation of ticket resales and subscriptions, the Gabie Renaud law (granting individuals the ability to inquire about a potential partner’s domestic abuse history), and nine others were passed.

While Fréchette initially championed bills concerning language, they seem to have lost steam in the national assembly as they neared the session deadline. Due to the need for the opposition’s consent to further major legal projects, the CAQ government instead focused on achieving “results without drama.” This meant focusing on bills that wouldn’t get stuck in debate or in committee before the session ended. This also created distance between Fréchette and the famously confrontational Legault. She further distanced herself by criticizing Legault’s “economic interventionism,” referring to the auditor general’s report published on June 10. Despite the deliberate change in “tone,” Fréchette still sees Legault’s policies on the French Language and Quebec Culture as successful and intends to continue in that direction. On the abandoned Bill 101 expansion, she stated, “I understand that if we bring back this bill and we will, should we be reelected, we can modify the process to consult the English community.”

In the same interview on June 15, the only formal English language interview with Fréchette since becoming Premier, she praised McGill and Concordia as “important, world-class institutions.” A day later, on June 16, Fréchette’s higher education minister, Martine Biron, announced a deal with McGill, Concordia, and Bishop’s offering $20 million a year as long as 60 per cent of out-of-province students reach level 4 proficiency in oral French. In addition, these schools will have to pay fines if they fail to reach the quota. This does not change the tuition hike, which remains in effect despite the Quebec Superior Court deeming that the near doubling of fees for out-of-province students is “unreasonable.” As the former Minister of Immigration, Francization and Integration, this does not only represent a continuation of her predecessor’s policies, but of her own.

Recent polling by Leger shows that language is not among the highest priorities for most anglophone and francophone voters in Quebec, with the cost of living and quality of health services ranking as higher priority issues. That said, 12 per cent of voters still view Quebec’s language and culture as one of their highest priorities, while 24 per cent of anglophones who intend to move out in the next two years cite language in some form as the main reason. Anglophones also clearly diverge in their voting intentions as well, with 55 per cent support for the Quebec Liberal Party (PLQ) and 20 per cent for the Conservative Party of Quebec (PCQ). By contrast, the general Quebec population sees 24 per cent and 13 per cent respectively, with the separatist Parti Québécois (PQ) leading at 30 per cent support and the CAQ competing for second with 20 per cent.

There is no scheduled English anguage debate between the party leaders as the CAQ and the PQ declined their invitations, and the PLQ will not participate in debates without the other four parties. The last English-language debate in Quebec’s provincial history occurred in 2018, with the only other one occurring back in 1985. The “Dialogue jeunesse des chef·fes” planned by the Institute du Nouveau Monde (INM). This event was scheduled for August 25th meant to allow youth to directly ask questions to party leaders, yet itwas also cancelled. This raises questions about whether young anglophone Quebecers are being adequately included in conversations about the province’s future.

For Quebecers, and particularly for students at McGill, these debates are about more than abstract questions of language policy or provincial politics. They shape who can study in Quebec, how accessible its universities are, and whether young people see a future for themselves here. For McGill students, the effects are especially tangible. The provincial government can directly affect their education and their decision to remain in Quebec after graduation. Regardless of how one feels about the CAQ’s approach, these policies matter because they will help determine who feels they have a place in Quebec’s future.

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