Clara Payró, Author at The McGill Daily https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/claraplayro/ Montreal I Love since 1911 Thu, 13 Mar 2014 16:19:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.mcgilldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cropped-logo2-32x32.jpg Clara Payró, Author at The McGill Daily https://www.mcgilldaily.com/author/claraplayro/ 32 32 The buzz on bees https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2014/03/the-buzz-on-bees/ Thu, 13 Mar 2014 06:00:34 +0000 http://www.mcgilldaily.com/?p=35961 How honeybees are dying off in droves and why it matters for the world's agricultural system

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]]> Honeybees are more important than you probably think they are. They’re responsible for the pollination of about one third of the fruits and vegetables we consume; without them, those agricultural products would likely not be pollinated properly. According to a 2011 UN press release, “of the 100 crop species that provide 90 per cent of the world’s food, over 70 are pollinated by bees.”

Unfortunately, the combination of pesticides, land use change, and Varroa destructor (a parasitic mite that feeds on honey bees’ bodily fluids) have led to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) phenomenon, which is caused in part by bee deaths leaving the colony with too few members to function. In recent winters, Canadian beekeepers have lost over thirty percent of their bees. The McGill Apicultural Association (MAA), which has bee hives on Macdonald Campus, lost about 50% of its bees in 2011.

A class of insecticides, called neonicotinoids, have been identified in particular as being responsible for CCD because of the way that it attacks bees’ immune systems and makes them vulnerable to certain viral diseases. After a significant lobbying effort by the MAA, McGill has agreed this year to stop using neonicotinoids on its crops, an important first step towards reversing CDD.

Pollination is defined as the process of transferring pollen, which contains the genetic material of flowers, from the male part of the plant (the stamen) to the female part of the plant (the stigma). Pollinators, such as bees, eat nectar or pollen, and through this foraging behaviour, move pollen from flower to flower, pollinating them. Pollination is necessary for plant fertilization and is a required step before fertile seeds can spread and next season's plants can grow.
Pollination is defined as the process of transferring pollen, which contains the genetic material of flowers, from the male part of the plant (the stamen) to the female part of the plant (the stigma). Pollinators, such as bees, eat nectar or pollen, and through this foraging behaviour, move pollen from flower to flower, pollinating them. Pollination is necessary for plant fertilization and is a required step before fertile seeds can spread and next season’s plants can grow. Clara Payró
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Clara Payró
Beekeepers use smoke to protect themselves from getting stung. Smoke works by masking defensive hormones released by "guardian bees" – thereby temporarily shutting down the hive's defensive response and allowing the beekeeper to safely open the hive.
Beekeepers use smoke to protect themselves from getting stung. Smoke works by masking defensive hormones released by “guardian bees” – thereby temporarily shutting down the hive’s defensive response and allowing the beekeeper to safely open the hive. Clara Payró
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Clara Payró
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Clara Payró
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Clara Payró

For more information on colony collapse disorder, beekeeping at McGill, or an upcoming documentary on the subject, go to thedocumentaryprojectmcgill.wordpress.com.

 

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